Indonesia’s “Mamas”: a beacon of resilience and change in rural communities

The "Mamas" of Indonesia are a group of female firefighters born in 2022 after the many forest fires that hit Borneo: they are almost 100 women aged between 19 and 60

In the rural communities of Indonesia, a unique and formidable group of female firefighters, known as the “Mamas,” stands as a symbol of resilience, determination, and positive change. Originating in 2022 in response to the devastating wildfire crisis on the Indonesian side of Borneo, these women banded together to protect their families, lands, and health.

With nearly 100 members from six local villages, ranging in age from 19 to 60, the group consists mainly of homemakers, though younger working women have recently joined. Their personal stories, from Ely Marlina, whose child suffered respiratory illnesses during the 2019 crisis, to Maimun, who experienced the anguish of her mother’s severe illness due to air pollution, highlight the devastating impacts of wildfires.

Not just fighting fires

The formation of “The Power of Mama” was an innovative and necessary response to a critical situation. As fires continued to ravage forests and threaten local communities, these women took matters into their own hands, showcasing the capability and determination of women to tackle environmental and social challenges.

Beyond direct firefighting, The Power of Mama engages in community awareness and education. They urge farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices and cease using fire for land clearing. They also focus on mangrove rehabilitation and educate children on responsible land management.

Their impact isn’t limited to environmental protection; they play a significant role in empowering women in rural Indonesian communities. Through their active involvement in firefighting and environmental education, these women are proving their worth and importance in society.

During the dry season, the fire risk escalates, leading them to patrol daily to detect potential fires as early as possible. They often receive reports from villagers who increasingly believe in the Mamas’ work to protect the environment. Sometimes, these reports take them to hard-to-reach areas, requiring wooden canoes or drones for a better view.

Despite challenges and hardships, The Power of Mama continues to grow and spread their message of hope and change. With their commitment and determination, these women are showing that it’s possible to confront and overcome environmental and social challenges, driven by the strength and resilience of women.

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The global gaze on Germany’s cannabis legalization

Cannabis for recreational use is now legal in Germany, albeit with some rules to follow: the aim is to combat the illegal market

Germany’s landmark decision to legalize recreational cannabis use has sparked a mix of reactions, igniting a lively debate both domestically and internationally. The law, seen as a progressive shift for Germany—a country already allowing medicinal cannabis since 2017—charts a new course in Europe’s cannabis policy landscape.

What the new law entails

Under the new regulations, adults are permitted to carry up to 25 grams of cannabis and cultivate up to three plants for personal use. The legislation not only allows personal possession and cultivation but also introduces the concept of non-profit clubs, capped at 500 members, and pilot programs for commercial distribution.

A significant aspect of the law is the review process for cannabis-related convictions, leading to a potential amnesty. Convictions for cannabis offenses will need to be re-examined, with many expected to be overturned.

However, the law sets boundaries: smoking cannabis in playgrounds, near schools, sports facilities—including football stadiums—and children’s facilities is banned, as is public consumption from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM. Driving under the influence remains strictly prohibited.

Mixed reactions and celebrations

The introduction of this law has not been met with universal acclaim. Some regional authorities express concerns over the judicial system’s potential burden and the implications for youth health and wellbeing. The German Medical Association has also voiced skepticism about the legalization’s impact on young people’s health.

Despite the criticism, the German government defends the legislation as a strategy to combat the illegal cannabis market and ensure a safe, regulated product. With an estimated 4.5 million regular cannabis users in Germany, the government aims to curb illicit dealings and enhance public safety.

Public celebrations marked the law’s enactment, with approximately 1,500 people gathering in Berlin at the Brandenburg Gate. Armed with joints, the crowd participated in a “smoke-in,” mirroring the sit-in protests of anti-prohibition advocates, signaling strong public support for cannabis liberalization.

International implications

Germany’s move could set a precedent, influencing cannabis policy in other countries. As debates continue, the world watches closely to see the long-term effects of Germany’s progressive stance on cannabis legalization.

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