Rebecca Manzi For the first time an animal has obtained legal recognition in Peru, where a court has established the rights of the Andean fox "Run Run"
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In an unprecedented event, the Peruvian judicial system has recognized the rights of the Andean fox, “Run Run”. This marks the first instance of an animal receiving such legal acknowledgment in Peru, representing a historic milestone for animal rights in the country.
The event has spotlighted the protection of wild animals as an integral part of nature. The lawsuit was initiated by the Peruvian Institute of Legal Advice for the Environment and Biodiversity (Ipalema) against the National Forest and Wildlife Service (Serfor).
Judicial ruling for animal rights
The Third Constitutional Court ruled that the state must respect the rights of nature, including animals, who are entitled to differentiated protection. The case of the fox “Run Run” began when it was illegally adopted as a pet and later escaped from its owners’ home in Lima.
After weeks of roaming free, it was captured and transferred to the Parque de las Leyendas. However, no measures were taken for its reintegration into its natural habitat, leading to allegations of rights violations.
A decision based on sentient being theory
The court has ordered an assessment to determine if “Run Run” can be reintroduced into its natural habitat. This decision is based on the theory of sentient beings, which recognizes animals as capable of experiencing feelings and possessing intrinsic dignity.
Isaac Peña, an expert in animal rights law, explained that this legal recognition implies that both nature and animals have intrinsic value independent of human interests. The framework of nature’s rights was crucial in this decision, as it allows non-human beings to possess their own rights.
This case follows significant precedents such as the recognition of the Marañón River as a rights-holder. The decision to protect “Run Run” and other wild animals represents a step forward in ecosystem conservation and the promotion of an ecocentric approach.
Strict regulations on illegal wildlife trade
The illegal trade of wild animals in Peru is regulated by the forestry and wildlife law, which imposes severe penalties on those who capture, possess, transport, or trade wildlife species without authorization. These penalties include substantial fines and prison sentences of up to five years.
